How to Check Today’s 1 kg Cotton Price in India?
India’s cotton sector is vital to the nation’s economy, making a substantial contribution to textile manufacturing, exports, and rural life. To stay informed about current market prices, farmers, dealers, textile mill owners, and investors frequently search for the “1 kg cotton price in India today.” Cotton’s price is constantly changing because it is a highly traded commodity that is influenced by both domestic and international factors. To assist stakeholders in making well-informed decisions, we will present a thorough analysis of cotton pricing trends, market rate impacting variables, and the prediction for the future in this article.
Overview of the Indian Cotton Market
With about 23% of the world’s cotton production, India is the world’s top producer. Many major states, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, farm cotton, also referred to as “white gold.”
Although quintals and bales are the primary units of measurement and commerce for cotton, many small traders, fabric producers, and retail purchasers prefer to check the price of 1 kg of cotton in India today for calculations at the micro level.
India’s cotton prices as of 2025 vary greatly depending on factors like quality, supply and demand, governmental regulations, and global trade trends.
India’s current price for one kilogram of cotton Today
India’s cotton market is quite dynamic, with prices changing every day according to quality, variety, and region. Although each cotton variety demands a varied price in the market, the average price of one kilogram of cotton in India now is between ₹160 and ₹240. A summary of the current prices for the main types of cotton is shown below:
Cotton Shankar-6 (Gujarat Type)
Because of its exceptional quality and long fibre length, Shankar-6 is the most widely grown cotton type in Gujarat and is exported extensively. In India, one kilogram of Shankar-6 cotton currently costs between ₹170 and ₹190. Because of its smooth texture and durability, this species is highly sought after by the textile industry for use in high-end fabrics and export orders.
MCU-5 Cotton (Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu)
MCU-5 cotton is renowned for its medium-long staple length and is mostly cultivated in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. In India, a kilogram of MCU-5 cotton is currently projected to cost between ₹180 and ₹200. Textile mills choose this cotton strain for creating fine yarn and mixed fabrics because of its exceptional spinning qualities.
Haryana and Punjabi American Cotton
Another high-end type of cotton with a longer staple length and greater strength is American cotton, which is grown in Punjab and Haryana. At the moment, one kilogram of American cotton costs between 190 and 210 rupees in India. Because of its exceptional quality, it is the best option for luxury apparel, high-thread-count fabrics, and exports.
Madhya Pradesh and Other States’ Organic Cotton
Due to the growing demand for sustainable textiles, organic cotton—which is produced without the use of artificial fertilisers or pesticides—has been increasingly popular in recent years. In India, a kilogram of organic cotton currently costs between ₹200 and ₹240. Customers use this environmentally friendly cotton for producing high-end, export-focused clothes and organic clothing lines.
What are the Factors Affecting Indian Cotton Prices?
A number of national and international factors affect the price of one kilogram of cotton in India today. Let’s examine the main factors:
1. Demand and Supply
The dynamics of supply and demand have a significant influence on cotton pricing, just like they do for every commodity. Cotton supply rises during the busiest harvesting seasons (October–January), which could result in a decline in pricing. On the other hand, prices spike during slow months when textile mill demand increases.
2. The weather
Cotton is extremely climate-sensitive. The price of one kilogram of cotton in India today is directly impacted by crop yields, which are impacted by droughts, floods, or unseasonal rainfall in the main producing regions.
3. Policies of the Government (MSP)
One important factor is the Minimum Support Price (MSP), which is determined by the Indian government. The MSP in 2024–2025 is around ₹6,620 per quintal for medium-staple cotton and ₹7,020 per quintal for long-staple cotton. This indirectly stabilises retail cotton prices by guaranteeing farmers a minimum return.
4. Trends in International Markets
Cotton is a commodity that is traded worldwide. Indian prices are impacted by any changes to the New York Cotton Exchange (ICE Futures). India’s domestic cotton prices increase in tandem with global cotton prices.
5. Demand for the Textile Industry
One of the biggest users of cotton is the Indian textile industry. Demand grows in response to an increase in textile exports, which drives up the price of one kilogram of cotton in India today.
6. Changes in Currency
The value of the Indian Rupee in relation to the US dollar affects profitability and, consequently, market pricing because cotton is also exported.
7. Farmers’ Input Costs
Cotton production is also impacted by the price of labour, seeds, fertiliser, and irrigation. In local mandis, increased selling prices are frequently the result of higher input costs.
Daily Updates on Cotton Prices: Why They Are Important?
1.Farmers need to keep track of the current price of 1 kg of cotton in India to determine when to sell their harvest.
2. Textile Mills: to predict pricing and manufacturing costs.
3. Exporters and traders must conform to global markets.
4. Investors who make money by speculating on cotton futures.
Real-time updates assist in lowering financial risks because cotton prices are very erratic.
Pricing Comparison of Cotton and Other Fibres
Nowadays, the cost of one kilogram of cotton in India is frequently contrasted with that of synthetic materials like viscose, polyester, and nylon. Cotton is still the material of choice since it is comfortable and breathable, even if synthetic fibres are less expensive (₹100 to ₹150 per kg).
The demand in the textile industry is impacted by the price difference between natural and synthetic fibres, which affects daily cotton rates.
International Trade’s Effect on Cotton Prices
A sizeable portion of India’s cotton exports goes to nations like China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Turkey. Domestic prices increase when demand is strong worldwide. For example, a spike in Chinese imports can cause the price of one kilogram of cotton in India to rise by ₹10 to ₹20 per kilogram.
In a similar vein, foreign governments may lower domestic prices by imposing export restrictions or increasing import charges.
Technology’s Function in Monitoring Cotton Prices
It is now simpler to monitor the price of 1 kg of cotton in India in real time, thanks to digitalisation. The cotton supply chain is transparent because of platforms like Agmarknet, NCDEX, MCX, and Mandai applications, which offer up-to-date rates.
Through mobile apps, farmers can now easily access daily cotton mandi pricing, which aids in their decision to hold onto inventory for higher returns or sell right away.
Expert Forecasts for Cotton Prices in the Future
According to market analysts, the following factors will keep the price of one kilogram of cotton in India high in the years to come: • Growing demand from textile exports.
• A growing trend toward organic and sustainable cotton.
• Variable worldwide supply as a result of climate uncertainty.
Depending on domestic harvests and global trade conditions, experts predict that cotton prices could range from ₹180 to ₹220 per kg by the end of 2025.
What are the Cotton Pricing Difficulties?
Cotton’s pricing structure has difficulties despite being one of the most significant cash crops: • Price volatility brought on by erratic weather.
• The profit share of farmers is diminished by middlemen.
• Variations in quality across states.
• Uncertainties throughout the world impact exports.
• Growing production expenses that cause hardship for farmers.
Resolving these issues is essential to maintaining fair returns and stabilising the price of one kilogram of cotton in India today.
Conclusion
An important metric for farmers, dealers, textile mills, and investors is the price of one kilogram of cotton in India right now. Demand-supply dynamics, weather, governmental regulations, and global trade all affect prices regularly. At the moment, premium kinds of cotton cost ₹240 per kg, while the average price in India is between ₹170 and ₹210 per kg.
Monitoring daily cotton prices is becoming more and more crucial for stakeholders as India maintains its position as the world’s top producer of cotton. Knowing the fluctuations of cotton pricing is crucial whether you’re a farmer determining when to sell your crop, a textile factory projecting production expenses, or an investor making cotton futures speculations.